What is Selenium?
Selenium is the first software testing tool developed by Jason Huggins in 2004. It requires Javascript code called “Selenium Remote Control” to automate control of the browser. After few years, other developers showed interest in Selenium, and its related projects came into operation, such as Selenium IDE, Selenium Grid, and Selenium WebDriver. This eminent set of tools has now become an integrated test framework.
Selenium handles many browsers and operating systems by applying any programming language. It is an open-source automation tool for testing web applications. It is one of the leading testing tools in the market though it was not popular earlier. Components of Selenium are also available for testing.
Selenium IDE
It is helpful in recording, editing, debugging and replaying functional tests. The new redesigned Selenium IDE works on both Chrome and Firefox. Selenium IDE makes test scripts effortlessly for hunting bugs and testing primary functions.
Selenium WebDriver
Also called “Selenium 2.0”, helps implement test cases on major programming languages, web browsers and operating systems. It controls headless browsers and is ideal for more advanced and complicated automation. Test code can be created on several languages, namely Java, C#, Python, Ruby, JavaScript, PHP, with the help of Selenium WebDriver technology.
Several frameworks, such as Protocol, WebDriver1O, CodeceptJS, etc., have been obtained from Selenium and expanded its proficiency.
Selenium Grid
Selenium Grids allows parallel testing, i.e., many tests can be done on multiple browsers at one time. The hub or the central system controls the node or child system. You can compute and run from your hub to other child systems. The nodes execute the Selenium scripts.
Why Selenium is Important?
Selenium has diverse importance. There are vast benefits of Selenium. It is crucial because of the following points:
Selenium is Open-source
The most significant advantage of Selenium is that it is a free portable tool. This software tool can be downloaded freely and is readily available for the community- based support.
Selenium Supports Language
Selenium controls a span of languages like Java, Perl, Python, C#, Ruby, Groovy, JavaScript, and many more. The testers can work with numerous languages though it has its script. You can use the Selenium framework for test automation, which is a low-code or no-code solution.
Selenium Supports Operating Systems
Selenium is essential because it can help across various operating systems such as Windows, Mac, Linux, and UNIX. Users can also make test cases using Windows OS and work it efficiently on a Linux-based system.
Selenium Supports Across Browsers
One of the best features of the Selenium is that it offers foundation across many browsers like Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Opera, and Safari.
Selenium Allows Regular Updates
Selenium has community-based support, which means that it will enable constant upgrades or updates. The Selenium is creative and non-costly because the enhancements are handy.
Selenium is Easy to Implement
Selenium is a user-friendly testing tool that carries out tests effortlessly and directly across multiple browsers. The testers can also observe the test being implanted right in front of their eyes. It is crucial because of its reporting capabilities that permit testers to get the outcome and subsequently take action.
Selenium Stimulates Keyboard and Mouse Cursor
Selenium WebDriver controls the mouse and keyboard cases. It provides the best features to automate mouse click or keypress cases and complicated issues such as drag and drop, select and hold, multiple items selection, and so on. Action classes that are needed to implement the events are served by Advanced User Interface (API).
Selenium Executes Add-on and is Reusable
Selenium Test Automation framework can test straight across many browsers. It can perform functional testing by executing add-on tools that expand testing chances. Experts confess that Selenium is not an all-inclusive tool because it requires third-party frameworks and language support to become completely functional.
What is the use of Selenium Type in Excel?
Excel VBA users commonly use Internet Explorer automation for browsing. But sometimes, automation gets halt due to its poor activity. Chrome or Firefox are highly potential browsers. Selenium, with the help of VBA, allows automating powerful browsers such as Chrome and Firefox.
This browser automation can be done with few lines of code. A user should have complete knowledge of Excel VBA. There are immense uses of Selenium in Excel. You can handle many Excel files using Selenium, and You can read and write data from Excel using Selenium. But one of the most important use is to navigate to the web page using Selenium with Excel.
There are several methods to open Chrome Driver using Selenium with Excel. Several web elements can be interchanged using Selenium with Excel. You can connect to the specific or collection of features in multiple ways, but there is a common way called the ID attribute or the Name attribute.
It is also straightforward to transfer text to the yahoo search bar using Selenium with Excel. Selenium can read the password and username in Excel
How to Download and Install Selenium for Excel VBA?
A programmer named Florent Breheret developed a tool called Selenium Basic in 2016 to use Selenium with Excel in the Visual Basic Editor (VBS). Selenium is an add-on library for Excel VBA. Here are a few steps to proceed further.
Steps to Download and Install Selenium Basic in Excel
Download Selenium:
Step 1- GitHub provides free Selenium basic. Click the link
Step 2- Click on the button which says “SeleniumBasic-2.0.9.0.exe” to download.
Install Selenium:
Step 3- After the download, double-click the file and proceed to accept the license agreement. Copy and paste the the “.exe” file at: C:Program Files\SeleniumBasic
Step 4- Check down the screen. Then you have to choose your desired web driver. Select it in case of any doubt. Click the link to download.
Create the Excel Reference:
Step 5- After the installation, you need Excel to use it. Find “Tools” on your developer panel along the top menu bar. Then select “References.” in the “Tools” drop-down menu.
Step 6- Scroll down to “Selenium Type Library” in the “reference” dialogue box. Click the “OK” button when you are set to move ahead.
Conclusion
I hope you are able to install “Selenium Type Library” in the “reference”. If you have any questions or suggestions. Please comment in the below comment box. I will be happy to answer your questions. Thank you!
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